News
You Can Use Medicare
Drug Program: HOW TO... You
may be asking how to navigate the Medicare Prescription
Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, which includes the Medicare
Part D prescription coverage that goes into effect Jan. 1, 2006. See
the new Families USA report, Gearing
Up: States Face the New Medicare Law (PDF format). Contents include
an overview of the major changes ahead for state Medicaid and pharmacy
assistance
programs, a breakdown of the new Medicare
Part D prescription drug benefit and how it will work for low-income
beneficiaries, a review of the Medicare-approved drug discount card program
that began in June, and information for advocates and policy-makers.
(For help with PDF files, go to http://www.aafp.org/pdf.xml.)
Vioxx Recall Vioxx, the
stomach-saving pain reliever, was pulled off the market in October due
to associations between the use of the medication and
worsening heart disease. Merck, the manufacturer of Vioxx, has reported
that they will reimburse patients for unused Vioxx. For reimbursement
and questions about the simple return process, contact the National Notification
Center at 1-800-805-9542. For medical questions about Vioxx
contact Merck’s National Service Center at 1-800-672-6372. For more
info click here.
Holiday Weight Gain
Whether you're counting carbohydrates, watching calories, or just trying
to eat healthy, the holidays don’t have to derail your dieting
efforts. With a little planning, experts say, you can satisfy your
holiday cravings and enjoy a guilt-free holiday season.
Thanksgiving is just the beginning of an entire season of temptation,
and dieters should have realistic expectations going into the holiday
blitz. A healthy approach is to just try to maintain
your weight. Dieters shouldn't view Thanksgiving as a day of extreme
excess or extreme restriction. Instead, the best plan of attack is to
eat a variety of
protein, fat, and carbohydrates throughout the day. If you try to eliminate
any one
category, you'll likely end up feeling deprived and may compensate by
overeating.
A successful strategy starts at breakfast. By adding some protein to
your breakfast, you’ll feel fuller earlier and be less likely to
eat heavier later in the day.
Fortunately, roast turkey gets high marks
from dietitians for overall nutrition. Turkey is a lean source of protein,
making it fair game for low-carb dieters, but beware of "self-basting" turkeys,
which are injected with extra fat to keep the meat juicy. Also, although
the meat itself, especially
white meat, is low in fat, the skin and gravy that are not.
You can skim off some of the excess fat from turkey drippings with
a spoon or by refrigerating it before making the gravy. Dieters should
treat gravy like they do fatty salad dressings, and avoid drowning their
food in it. As an alternative, try pouring a little gravy in a corner
of your plate and dipping your food into it, rather than pouring it all
over your food.
When it comes to selecting your sides, experts say there's lots of room
for creativity.
Mashed potatoes are one of the traditional foods where there is perhaps
the greatest leeway. You can make them pretty high in fat by adding butter
and sour cream, or you can make them very reasonable in terms of calorie
content by using chicken broth or turkey broth as a liquid, or using
1% or 2% milk instead of cream. Another way to add a lot of flavor to
potatoes
without adding extra calories is to mash them with a few cloves of roasted
garlic, which adds a mellow
garlic flavor.
You can add nutrition to stuffing by using whole-wheat
or reduced-carbohydrate bread, and adding other ingredients
to take some
of the bulk away from
the bread, or even replacing it altogether, such as:
• Chopped vegetables
(onion, celery, mushrooms, and eggplant)
• Nuts
(toasted walnuts, pecans, or almonds)
• Fruits (fresh or dried cranberries,
apples, apricots, or pears)
• Wild rice
• Oysters
And for dessert, consider:
• Pumpkin mousse
or soufflé is a lower-carb and -calorie
alternative to pumpkin pie.
• Pie crust is a major source of fat and calories.
Opt for one-crust pies rather than two-crusts, or eat only the filling.
•Use nonfat or reduced-fat whipped topping rather than full-fat whipped
cream.
Rather than worrying too much about dessert, it's a better idea
to go out for a walk between Thanksgiving dinner and dessert. It'll
help burn
off some of the calories you ate at dinner, and leave you in a better
mental and physical state to face the dessert table and the rest of
the holiday season.
Important Announcements Is FluMist For You? Unfortunately,
FluMist nasal spray
vaccine, which
should be available soon, is not for everyone.
The vaccine is recommended only for healthy persons who are 5-49 years
old and not pregnant. This
includes health care workers (except those who care for patients with
severely weakened immune systems in special care units) and persons
caring for children
less than 6 months old. Note that certain children under 9 require two
doses of flu vaccine if they have not previously been vaccinated. Click
for more information about FluMist.
What’s
New at Penn Elm? Flu Shot Update...
Currently, there is no available injectable flu vaccine for high risk
patients. Penn Elm has ordered several doses of the FluMist nasal spray
vaccine, which
should be available in the second week of November for certain individuals
(see "Is
FluMist for you?" above). Experts hope that healthy people
who aren't in a group considered high priority
for
getting
the flu
shot will consider this alternative.
Preventing the Flu Without Shots
Short of getting the flu vaccine, there are many steps you can take to
lower your risk of getting the virus. The Joint Commission on Accreditation
of Healthcare Organizations has joined with a raft of other medical professional
groups to recommend three easy steps to prevent infection with the flu,
especially during a time when there is a shortage of flu shots:
Clean your
hands for 15 seconds. Soap, warm water, and a period of
vigorous rubbing will wash viruses down the drain. Do this every
time you sneeze
or cough, and especially before meals. Alcohol-based hand cleaners
are also good to have around the house or in your pocket or purse.
Cover your nose and mouth when you cough. Use a tissue, rather than
a cloth hankie, or cough into your sleeve in the crook of your arm.
Then wash
your hands. This advice is aimed at keeping viruses off your hands.
Avoid close
contact, including crowded public places.
And if you or your child do feel ill (rapid onset of fever, chills,
and aching bones), stay at home or keep your child at home. Do not go to
work. Do not even run to the emergency room unless you have trouble
breathing or a sky-high fever develops. In the hospital, you and your family
will
be surrounded by infectious people!
Other recommendations include getting plenty of
rest, eating a healthy diet, drinking plenty of fluids, and getting
plenty of exercise. According
to the American Council on Exercise, research has shown that moderate
exercise (such as brisk walking) brings about measurable
changes
in the immune system, sending white blood cells zipping around
the body to find intruders and kill them. But after a few hours,
the
immune system
returns to normal, so it's best to exercise regularly. Rita Beckford, MD, a spokeswoman for the American Council on Exercise,
also cites studies that show that those who exercise four to five
times a week are less likely to get colds or other viruses.
What to Do With the Flu
Most healthy people will recover from the flu in 7 to 10 days, and luckily,
the worst symptoms go away within four days. Most drugstore regimens
aim to lessen these symptoms.
If that's not enough for you, consider an antiviral medicine.
Most people are not aware of four antiviral medicines (Amantadine, rimantadine,
Relenza,
and Tamiflu) available from your doctor, which can cut the severity of
flu and shorten the duration of symptoms. But these only work if you
start them within two days of contracting the flu virus.
There are also several over-the-counter herbal and homeopathic remedies
(preparations of molecules of disease encouraging the body’s own
immune system to fortify itself against exposed illnesses). Although
these are frequently
top sellers, they are typically not endorsed by most physicians due
to
scant evidence showing lack of any measurable effect. These products
have no FDA oversight and there is little or no quality regulation and
monitoring.
Products such as Echinacea, Zicam, and Vitamin C are also controversial
and should be discussed with your doctor.
Once you get the flu, most experts recommend bed rest, plenty of fluids,
over-the counter fever reducers and ache alleviators, a light diet, and
good old chicken soup! Doctors also recommend that you not exercise until
you are well.